35,369 research outputs found

    Thermal spin-transfer in Fe-MgO-Fe tunnel junctions

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    We compute thermal spin transfer torques (TST) in Fe-MgO-Fe tunnel junctions using a first principles wave function-matching method. At room temperature, the TST in a junction with 3 MgO monolayers amounts to 10^-7J/m^2/K, which is estimated to cause magnetization reversal for temperature differences over the barrier of the order of 10 K. The large TST can be explained by multiple scattering between interface states through ultrathin barriers. The angular dependence of the TST can be very skewed, possibly leading to thermally induced high-frequency generation.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure

    Proof of a Conjecture of Hirschhorn and Sellers on Overpartitions

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    Let pΛ‰(n)\bar{p}(n) denote the number of overpartitions of nn. It was conjectured by Hirschhorn and Sellers that \bar{p}(40n+35)\equiv 0\ ({\rm mod\} 40) for nβ‰₯0n\geq 0. Employing 2-dissection formulas of quotients of theta functions due to Ramanujan, and Hirschhorn and Sellers, we obtain a generating function for pΛ‰(40n+35)\bar{p}(40n+35) modulo 5. Using the (p,k)(p, k)-parametrization of theta functions given by Alaca, Alaca and Williams, we give a proof of the congruence \bar{p}(40n+35)\equiv 0\ ({\rm mod\} 5). Combining this congruence and the congruence \bar{p}(4n+3)\equiv 0\ ({\rm mod\} 8) obtained by Hirschhorn and Sellers, and Fortin, Jacob and Mathieu, we give a proof of the conjecture of Hirschhorn and Sellers.Comment: 11 page

    The q-WZ Method for Infinite Series

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    Motivated by the telescoping proofs of two identities of Andrews and Warnaar, we find that infinite q-shifted factorials can be incorporated into the implementation of the q-Zeilberger algorithm in the approach of Chen, Hou and Mu to prove nonterminating basic hypergeometric series identities. This observation enables us to extend the q-WZ method to identities on infinite series. As examples, we will give the q-WZ pairs for some classical identities such as the q-Gauss sum, the 6Ο•5_6\phi_5 sum, Ramanujan's 1ψ1_1\psi_1 sum and Bailey's 6ψ6_6\psi_6 sum.Comment: 17 page
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